Archibald roosevelt5/12/2023 Truman oversaw the Berlin Airlift of 1948, creation of NATO in 1949, a Korean War beginning in 1950. The Soviet Union, a wartime ally, became an enemy in the Cold War. Truman helped found the United Nations in 1945, issued the Truman Doctrine in 1947 to contain Communism, and got the $13 billion Marshall Plan enacted to rebuild Western Europe. Truman was elected a president on his own in 1948.ĭuring Truman's presidency, the United States engaged in an internationalist foreign policy and renounced isolationism. He became a president during the final months of World War II, making the decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He became well known as chairman of the Truman Committee, formed in March 1941, which exposed waste, fraud, and corruption in Federal Government wartime contracts.ĭuring his few weeks as Vice President, Harry Truman rarely saw President Franklin Roosevelt and received little or no briefing on foreign policy and the development of the atomic bomb. After the war, he joined the Democratic Party and was elected to public office as a county official in 1922, and as a U.S. In the last months of World War I, he served in combat in France as an artillery officer. Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri on his family's 600-acre farm. He served as Vice President before he succeeded to the presidency on Apupon the death of Franklin D. Truman (– December 26, 1972) served as the 33rd President of the United States (1945–53).
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